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Finger of conflict minerals: columbite …

Combined mineralogical-geochemical-geochronological signatures of columbite-tantalite ores are used to trace the origin of ore concentrates. Location of important ore provinces with Nb-Ta mining ...

A mixed collector system for columbite-tantalite flotation

Columbite-tantalite recovery was the highest at 3:1 BHA–SIBX among the tested collector suites. Using the 3:1 mixed BHA–SIBX collector yielded a more negative columbite-tantalite in comparison to that measured with BHA alone. This indicated the improved adsorption of the BHA–SIBX mixture on the columbite-tantalite surface and …

Coltan and conflict in the DRC

The eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is extremely rich in Coltan (Columbite-Tantalite), a rare metallic ore used for the production of electronic goods of mass consumption ...

Tantalum (Ta) [Z = 73]

The columbite group is a solid solution with varying proportions of Nb or Ta in its composition. According to the International Mineralogical Association (IMA), 'tantalite' or 'coltan' are not scientific names, yet they are widely used. Many specimens commonly named tantalite are actually minerals of the columbite or tapiolite group ...

Extractive metallurgy of columbite-tantalite ore: A detailed …

The increased demand of metals such as tantalum (Ta) and niobium (Nb) reflect the on-going development in modern science, engineering and technology. The extraction of these two metals from columbite-tantalite ore is based on generic extractive metallurgy. However, the upstream purification of ore and downstream extraction of Ta …

Crystals | Free Full-Text | Columbite–Tantalite from Northern

LCT (lithium–cesium–tantalum) pegmatites from the Kaustinen and Kolmozero regions contain columbite–tantalite mineralization, which has been presented in this study. Crystal structure, Raman microscopy, and optical property analyses of these minerals were performed. As a result of the structural studies and micro-area analyses, it was …

ABOUT TANTALITE-COLUMBITE MINERAL SEPARATION

Columbite-tantalite ore is usually multi-metal minerals of tantalum, niobium, tin, tungsten, lithium, beryllium etc. It is usually complex about composition with its low content, big density, and ...

Frontiers | Columbite-Tantalite Group Mineral U …

In this study, the columbite-tantalite group minerals (CGMs) from a typical Li-rich pegmatite dike were analyzed for major element contents using an EMPA (electron microprobe analyzer), for …

Columbite–Tantalite of the Kester Deposit (Eastern Yakutia)

be exhausted tin–rare-metal ores. The Kester Deposit is an ore-bearing greisen. deposit that is located at a hanging endocontact of a. harpolith of rare-metal granites at its bend, and sub-. m e ...

U-Pb isotopic dating of columbite-tantalite minerals: Development of

Columbite-tantalite minerals commonly have a broad range of U contents that may reach several thousand ppm and may substitute for Fe and Mn into the crystal lattice, but for high U contents may form phases of its own (e.g., uraninite; cf. Romer et al., 1996). Furthermore, columbite-tantalite minerals typically have very low common Pb …

Ultrastructure of a Columbite-Tantalite Mineral from the

The formation of columbite-group mineral phases in peraluminous granite has not been demonstrated to date. Here, a nanoscale study of the columbite-tantalite mineral in the Zhaojinggou Nb-Ta deposit in North China Craton elucidated its formation mechanism and the role of fluids in Nb-Ta mineralization. Transmission electron …

Columbite

Columbite. Columbite, also called niobite, niobite-tantalite and columbate [ (Fe, Mn) (Nb, Ta) 2 O 6 ], is a black mineral group that is an ore of niobium and tantalum. It has a submetallic luster and a high density and is a niobate of iron and manganese, containing tantalate of iron. This mineral group was first found at Haddam, Middlesex ...

Extractive metallurgy of columbite-tantalite ore: A detailed …

The grain size of columbite-tantalite in the concentrate is the coarsest, followed by that in the middlings, and the finest in the tailings, which are mainly distributed in the range of -150+38 ...

Quantitative Mineralogical Comparison between HPGR and …

In the fraction less than 250 µm, about 65 wt % of the columbite-tantalite minerals are liberated, whereas only 25–30 wt % is liberated in particles larger than …

Can the provenance of the conflict minerals columbite and tantalite …

The columbite–tantalite samples selected for this pilot study come from three pegmatite locations in North America: (1) the Starrett pegmatite in southern Maine; (2) the BeeBee/PackRat pegmatite in San Diego County, California; and (3) the Moose pegmatite in the east-central Northwest Territories, Canada [6–12].The 14 samples …

Columbite | Niobium, Tantalum, Ore | Britannica

columbite, hard, black (often iridescent), heavy oxide mineral of iron, manganese, and niobium, (Fe, Mn)Nb 2 O 6. Tantalum atoms replace niobium atoms in the crystal structure to form the mineral tantalite, which is similar but much more dense.These minerals are the most abundant and widespread of the naturally occurring niobates and tantalates and …

The magmatic-hydrothermal transition in rare-element

Columbite-tantalite mineralization is therefore both magmatic and hydrothermal. Albite associated with stage-III muscovite and CGM was likely precipitated from a hydrothermal fluid when pH changed due to hydrolysis of primary minerals. The complex zoning and resorption of minerals indicates that bulk analyses and conventional LA-ICP-MS spot ...

Quantitative evaluation of metamictisation of columbite …

Introduction. Niobium and tantalum are critical metals that have been used increasingly in advanced technologies (e.g. information technology, energy, aerospace, national defence and military, Linnen et al., Reference Linnen, Van Lichtervelde and Černý 2012).Members of the columbite–tantalite solid-solution series are a major mineral …

ICP-OES determination of Nb, Ta, Ti, W, Sn, Zr, and Hf in columbite …

[Show full abstract] of columbite-tantalite [(Fe0.8Mn0.2) (Nb, Ta)2O6]. The analytical data obtained by application of this method to tin concentrate samples were compared with those obtained by ...

Experimental studies of Ta2O5 and columbite–tantalite …

The dependence of columbite–tantalite (Nb2O5-59 wt. %, Ta2O5-18 wt. %) solubility as a function of solution composition, T, and P has also been investigated. Tantalum and Nb concentrations have the highest values in HF solutions at reduced conditions (up to 10−3 to 10−2 m Ta in 1 m HF). In 1 m NaF solutions, the …

Columbite: The mineral columbite-tantalite information and …

Columbite is the niobium-rich member, and Tantalite is the tantalum-rich member. Columbite is named after its niobium content, which was previous known as columbium prior to its renaming. Columbite is the most important mineral containing the rare element niobium and is its main ore. The name Columbite has been discredited by the IMA, with the ...

Mineral chemistry of columbite–tantalite from

In addition, the solubilities of columbite and tantalite increase with increasing temperature and Li content of the melt (Fiege et al., 2011). This trend culminates with late crystallization of tantalite and usually involves decreasing temperature, Li and F contents, leading to the deposition of Li- and F-bearing minerals (spodumene and ...

(PDF) Analytical fingerprint of columbite-tantalite (coltan

Since 2006, our working group has been investigating columbite-tantalite (coltan) mineralisation, especially in Africa, also within the wider framework of establishing certified trade chains. More ...

Mineralogical characterization and comprehensive utilization …

Tantalite, columbite, tantalum-niobite, and microlite are the main tantalum–niobium minerals in the ore. Tantalites are embedded mainly with mica. ... Additionally, small amounts of tantalite existing in the quartz cannot be well liberated, which also leads to the difficulty in recovery by magnetic separation and shaking table …

A mixed collector system for columbite-tantalite flotation

Rajak et al. et al., 2006). Researchers have studied columbite-tantalite flotation using collectors such as benzyl arsenic acid, sodium oleate, sodium alkyl sulphonate, benzohydroxamic acid ...

Episodic Nb–Ta mineralisation in South China

23 Columbite-tantalite ages from 14 Nb–Ta deposits in South China were reported. • Five distinct Nb–Ta mineralisation events (424–391, 248–204, 160–150, ∼130, and ∼90 Ma) in South China were revealed.

Tantalite

The mineral group tantalite [(Fe, Mn)Ta 2 O 6] is the primary source of the chemical element tantalum, a corrosion (heat and acid) resistant metal.It is chemically similar to columbite, and the two are often grouped together as a semi-singular mineral called coltan or "columbite-tantalite" in many mineral guides. However, tantalite has a much greater …

Tantalite: The mineral columbite-tantalite information and …

Tantalite is the tantalum-rich member, and Columbite is the niobium-rich member. Tantalite is named after its tantalum content, and, together with Columbite, are the …