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Specifications for gypsum in construction.

The GCW succeeded in enhancing the compressive strength of AAC samples in the range of 23.43% to 44.32%. The maximum value of compressive strength was …

Study on Expansion Characteristics and Expansion …

Gypsum Rock Junfu Fu,1 Huayun Li,1 Kaicheng Zhu,1 Yelei Chen,2 and Zhongcheng Lei3 1School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China 2School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China 3Shenzhen Municipal Design and Research Institute Co., LTD., …

Resource utilization and development of phosphogypsum

1. Introduction. Phosphogypsum (PG) is a bulk industrial solid waste of wet-process phosphoric acid production. Every ton of phosphoric acid production generates as many as 4–6 tons of PG, including more than 90% of CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O, a small amount of phosphorus, fluorine, organic matter, oxides, heavy metals, radioactive substances and …

Advances in Characterization and Analysis of Expansive …

The four studies on rock properties include thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior of gypsum rock, role of rock strength in blastability, indirect methods to estimate rock strength, and variations in isotope distributions in Permian rocks. ... • Outstanding Civil Engineering Instructor Award, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Texas at ...

Contribution to the Formulation of a Material Based on

4.4 Formulation of a Material for Use in 3D in Civil Engineering. Mixing formulations of marble powder with other additives for 3D in civil engineering may vary depending on the properties desired for the final material. Some examples of possible formulations are: 80% marble powder and 20% gypsum. 70% …

Experimental Study on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Gypsum Rock …

In order to study the physical and mechanical properties of gypsum rock samples in three states (natural, high-temperature dehydration and hydration time), natural gypsum rock was put into high-temperature condition of 220°C for dehydration treatment, and then the high-temperature dehydrated gypsum rock was treated with different …

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Gypsum-Like Rock …

Advances in Civil Engineering. Journal overview For authors For reviewers For editors Table of Contents Special Issues. Advances in Civil Engineering / 2020 / Article / Fig 4 / Research Article Physical and Mechanical Properties of Gypsum-Like Rock Materials. Figure 4. Test of physical and mechanical properties of the high-strength gypsum ...

Experimental Study on Physical and Mechanical Properties of …

In order to study the physical and mechanical properties of gypsum rock samples in three states (natural, high-temperature dehydration and hydration time), …

Response of the mechanical properties of impurity-bearing gypsum …

The effect of long-term water immersion on the mechanical properties of porphyritic gypsum rock containing coarse-grained gypsum minerals and a variety of fine-grained minerals was explored using uniaxial and triaxial compression tests. XRD, SEM, and EDS analyses were utilized to discuss the water-softening mechanism in relation to …

Nonlinear Viscoelastoplastic Fatigue Model for Natural Gypsum Rock …

To investigate its fatigue damage characteristics, natural gypsum rock was tested under multiple cyclic loading conditions. According to the fatigue test, a nonlinear viscoelastoplastic fatigue model was established by combining several fatigue elements to describe the fatigue process of gypsum rock based on the equivalent stress …

Geotechnical and Electrical Resistivity Properties of Gypsum …

Gypsum rich soils, mostly found in arid regions of the world are known to pose and number of geotechnical engineering hazards, the most common one being collapse settlement. In this research, the influence of gypsum content on the shear strength and collapsibility of reconstituted gypsum sands was studied. Reconstituted specimens …

Bayesian Learning–Based Data Analysis of Uniaxial …

AbstractEstimation on the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of rock is an important issue in geotechnical engineering. ... and S. Kargarian. 2012. "Predicting the uniaxial compressive and tensile strengths of gypsum rock by point load testing." Rock Mech. Rock ... Chair Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South ...

Laboratory Tests on Swelling Properties of Field-Coring …

deformation and swelling pressure of gypsum rock may cause damage, which finally affects the stability of the engineering site [3–6]. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the swelling characteristics of gypsum rock [4,5,7,8]. The swelling of gypsum rock is the result of coupling effects of physical swelling and chemical ...

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Gypsum …

Yu et al. [10] found that the changes in the microstructure of gypsum crystals in different concentrations of salt solution seriously …

Building Materials

Quartz sand. Pure gypsum. Magnesite. Granite. None of these. 5. Pick up the correct statement from the following: For thin structures subjected to wetting and drying, the water cement ratio should be 0.45. For mass concrete structures subjected to wetting and drying, the water ratio should be 0.55.

Experimental Study on Physical and Mechanical …

gypsum rock decreased with a negative index, and the sample changed from brittleness to ductility. Meng et al. (2017) studied the evolution rule of permeability coefficient of …

(PDF) Softening damage analysis of gypsum rock with …

Gypsum rock is also highly hydrophilic, quickly absorbing water and softening (Zhu et al. 2019). With increased water content and immersion time, the compressive strength and elastic modulus of ...

Sustainability of gypsum products as a construction material

Natural gypsum, shown in Fig. 25.1, is the most common raw material for production of binders.It is a soft mineral, attributed to sedimentary rocks, normally grey or with no colour, with a humidity of about 8–10%. Gypseous stone, a denser modification of gypsum that is composed of gypsum and sandy and clayey stone, is normally used to …

Gypsum Products and Properties as a Building Material for …

In conclusion, gypsum's fire resistance, durability, lightweight nature, sound insulation, ease of use, eco-friendliness, affordability, and versatility make it an excellent choice for use as a building material. Its numerous advantages make it a top choice among architects, engineers, and builders for construction projects.

Laboratory simulation of gypsum rock dissolution at …

DOI: 10.1144/qjegh2021-120 Corpus ID: 251290062; Laboratory simulation of gypsum rock dissolution at different pressure, water flow velocities and pH ranges @article{Rahimi2022LaboratorySO, title={Laboratory simulation of gypsum rock dissolution at different pressure, water flow velocities and pH ranges}, …

Influence of water on deformation and failure of gypsum rock

1. Introduction. Gypsum is an evaporitic mineral that plays an important role in several areas of structural geology and civil engineering. It is involved in orogenetic tectonics, influences basin dynamics, and is associated with many economic activities including oil exploration, mining, and waste repositories (e.g. Heard and Rubey, 1966; …

Effect of Water Content Variations on Critical and Failure Strains of Rock

KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 765–771 ... Rock Mechanic and Rock Engineering, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 69–76 ... Google Scholar Yilmaz, I. (2010). "Influence of water content on the strength and deformability of Gypsum." International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Science, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp . 342–347 ...

Water Extraction from Rock Gypsum on Mars | Proceedings

The most promising nonce source of water is gypsum. Pure gypsum contains 20.9% water by mass, which is released at temperatures below 210°C. We have been studying an approach to mining gypsum rock (or other hydrated minerals) on Mars using a high-pressure water jet. The water jet breaks up the rock in small particles that …

Plaster of Paris, uses, pros & cons

The Plaster of Paris is also called Parisian-plaster. The Paris-Plaster is made up of a quick set hemihydrate Calcium Sulfate (gypsum). Calcium Sulfate and water are known as Gypsum. Gypsum is a naturally occurring metamorphic rock, which is found in almost every country in the world. Calcium Sulfate naturally contains water in it.

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Rock Civil Engineering Ltd together with Rock Plant Hire Ltd serve as an award winning family run civils business. Our Services. CIVIL ENGINEERING. PLANT HIRE . Office. Unit 1b Vale Business Park, …

Geotechnical and Electrical Resistivity Properties of Gypsum …

Gypsum rich soils, mostly found in arid regions of the world are known to pose and number of geotechnical engineering hazards, the most common one being …

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Gypsum-Like Rock …

Advances in Civil Engineering. Journal overview For authors For reviewers For editors Table of Contents Special Issues. Advances in Civil Engineering / 2020 / Article / Tab 1 / Research Article Physical and Mechanical Properties of …

Civil Engineering MCQs | Civil Engineering …

7. Gypsum is a_____? A. mechanically formed sedimentary rock B. igneous rock C. chemically precipitated sedimentary rock D. metamorphic rock. 8. Which of the following is a rock ? A. quartz B. …

Experimental investigation into the effects of composition …

Gypsum has long been considered an important raw material for engineering construction. Based on its microstructure and component, gypsum rocks can be classified into several kinds.

Gypsum Plaster: Types & Specifications

The following are the specifications of gypsum plaster, Color of the surface after drying of plaster: White. Setting Time of plaster: 25-30 Minutes. Area covered by plaster (considering 12mm thickness): 21 sq. per 25 kg Bag. Compressive Strength of plaster: 60-70 kg/cm2. Shelf Life of plaster: 4 Months.

Macro-Microscopic Deterioration Behavior of Gypsum …

2 Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK ... gypsum rock with different water immersion times and derived the relationship between the rock brittleness coefficient and the water immersion time, and this was found to

(PDF) Macro-Microscopic Deterioration Behavior of Gypsum Rock …

Gypsum rock is highly sensitive to a water environment due to its unique physical and chemical properties, such as high solubility. ... Aerospace and Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, The ...

Lagging Collapse Mechanism of Gypsum-Mined Gob with Rock …

Gypsum is an important and indispensable mineral in geotechnical and civil engineering, and its mining intensity has increased in recent years. Room-pillar technology is the main method for underground gypsum resource mining, with many gypsum rock pillars left in the mined gob to support the overlying strata.

Best 8 Civil Engineers in Gypsum, CO with Reviews

Website. 27 Years. in Business. (970) 748-0274. 101 Eagle Rd Suite PO Box 1062. Avon, CO 81620. CLOSED NOW. From Business: Marcin Engineering LLC is a civil engineering and land surveying firm located in both the heart of the Colorado Rocky Mountains along I-70 in Avon, Colorado and…. 4.

Laboratory Tests on Swelling Properties of Field-Coring Gypsum Rock …

The reaction between gypsum rock and water results in swelling deformation and swelling pressure. Swelling deformation and swelling pressure cause damage to underground engineering such as tunnels ...

Influence of water on deformation and failure of gypsum rock

1. Introduction. Gypsum is an evaporitic mineral that plays an important role in several areas of structural geology and civil engineering. It is involved in orogenetic …

Civil Engineering MCQs

View Civil Engineering MCQs - IndiaBix.pdf from CIVIL ENG CEE406 at COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad. A. Quartz sand B. Pure gypsum C. Magnesite D. Granite E. Building

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Gypsum-Like Rock …

Abstract EN. In the process of tunnel construction, gypsum rock is often encountered, and the volume of gypsum rock expands when encountering water, which is easy to cause the occurrence of rock fall, collapse, and other disasters, bringing serious challenges to the safe construction of the tunnel.

Gypsum | Definition, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

Gypsum occurs in extensive beds associated with other evaporite minerals (e.g., anhydrite and halite), particularly in Permian and Triassic sedimentary formations; it is deposited from ocean brine, followed by anhydrite and halite.It also occurs in considerable quantity in saline lakes and salt pans and is an important constituent of cap rock, an …

(PDF) Constitutive Model of Swelling Gypsum Rock

Swelling of soft rock, such as gypsum rock, is one of the major threats in tunnel engineering, causing structure damages such as. floor heave and inward movement of sidewalls during construction ...