noun. ˈsand. Synonyms of sand. 1. a. : a loose granular material that results from the disintegration of rocks, consists of particles smaller than gravel but coarser than silt, and is used in mortar, glass, abrasives, and foundry molds. b. : soil containing 85 percent or more of sand and a maximum of 10 percent of clay. broadly : sandy soil. 2. a.